Activists warn of a return to authoritarian rule
Jakarta: A Step Back to Military Dominance?
Indonesia’s parliament has passed a highly controversial law that expands the military’s role in civilian government affairs, raising concerns about a possible return to authoritarian rule. The law allows active military personnel to take up civilian posts in various government agencies, a move that critics say could undermine democracy.
Concerns Over Democracy and Human Rights
Civil society groups and activists fear that this decision could push Indonesia back toward the era of former President Suharto’s ‘New Order’ regime. Suharto, who ruled for over three decades until 1998, was known for military control over civilian institutions.
Speaker Puan Maharani, who led the parliamentary session, defended the law, stating that it aligns with democratic principles and human rights. However, opposition groups argue that it increases the military’s influence in government affairs, which could lead to human rights abuses and impunity.
Government’s Justification: Addressing Geopolitical Challenges
Indonesia’s Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin justified the law by stating that geopolitical changes and global military advancements require Indonesia to adapt. He emphasized that the military must transform to handle both conventional and non-conventional threats. However, he did not provide specific details about the geopolitical challenges Indonesia is facing.
What Changes Under the New Law?
Previously, active military officers could only hold positions in organizations such as the Defence Ministry and the State Intelligence Agency. However, the revised law extends their involvement to:
- Attorney General’s Office
- State Secretariat
- Counterterrorism Agency
- Narcotics Agency
Additionally, the law increases the retirement age for military officers, allowing them to serve longer.
Public Outrage and Protests
The law has sparked public protests, especially from democracy activists and students. Demonstrators gathered outside the parliamentary building in Jakarta, demanding that the government withdraw military personnel from civilian roles.
Some students camped overnight outside the building before the bill was passed, refusing to leave despite police intervention. While the protests were relatively small, activists warn that more demonstrations may follow in the coming days.
The Road Ahead
Indonesia’s Law Minister Supratman Andi Agtas has denied allegations that the law signals a return to military dominance. He insists that it is necessary for national security.
Despite government assurances, activists remain unconvinced, warning that military involvement in civilian matters could lead to authoritarian practices. The debate over Indonesia’s democratic future is far from over.
